Equal-area projection, same scale · Natural Earth 1:50m
Population ✓Area ✓Population density ✓GDP (nominal) ✓GDP per capita (PPP) ✓Exports ✓Unemployment ✓Life expectancy ✓Median age ✓Birth rate ✓Urban population ✓
Population
Natural Earth · 2019
Romania19,356,544Serbia6,944,975Romania is 2.8× more populous
Area
computed · ≈
Romania≈ 236,340 km²Serbia≈ 77,648 km²Romania is 3× larger
Population density
derived
Romania≈ 82 / km²Serbia≈ 89 / km²Serbia is 1.1× denser
GDP (nominal)
CIA World Factbook · 2024 est.
Romania$382.77 billionSerbia$89.08 billionRomania is 4.3× larger
GDP per capita (PPP)
CIA World Factbook · 2024 est.
Romania$40,600Serbia$26,900Romania is 1.5× higher
Exports
CIA World Factbook · 2024 est. / 2023 est.
Romania$136.25 billionSerbia$44.35 billionRomania is 3.1× higher
Unemployment
CIA World Factbook · 2024 est.
Romania5.4%Serbia7.4%Serbia is higher by 2 points
Life expectancy
CIA World Factbook · 2024 est.
Romania76.9 yearsSerbia75.3 yearsRomania is higher by 1.6 years
Median age
CIA World Factbook · 2025 est.
Romania45.8 yearsSerbia44.1 yearsRomania is higher by 1.7 years
Birth rate
CIA World Factbook · 2025 est.
Romania8.45 per 1,000Serbia8.72 per 1,000Serbia is higher by 0.27 per 1,000
Urban population
CIA World Factbook · 2023
Romania54.7%Serbia57.1%Serbia is higher by 2.4 points
Romania
Serbia