Romania vs Ukraine

Romania
Ukraine

Equal-area projection, same scale · Natural Earth 1:50m

PopulationAreaPopulation densityGDP (nominal)GDP per capita (PPP)ExportsUnemploymentLife expectancyMedian ageBirth rateUrban population

Population

Natural Earth · 2019

Romania19,356,544Ukraine44,385,155Ukraine is 2.3× more populous

Area

computed · ≈

Romania≈ 236,340 km²Ukraine≈ 571,973 km²Ukraine is 2.4× larger

Population density

derived

Romania≈ 82 / km²Ukraine≈ 78 / km²Romania is 1.1× denser

GDP (nominal)

CIA World Factbook · 2024 est.

Romania$382.77 billionUkraine$190.74 billionRomania is 2× larger

GDP per capita (PPP)

CIA World Factbook · 2024 est.

Romania$40,600Ukraine$16,300Romania is 2.5× higher

Exports

CIA World Factbook · 2024 est.

Romania$136.25 billionUkraine$56.11 billionRomania is 2.4× higher

Unemployment

CIA World Factbook · 2024 est. / 2021 est.

Romania5.4%Ukraine9.9%Ukraine is higher by 4.5 points

Life expectancy

CIA World Factbook · 2024 est.

Romania76.9 yearsUkraine70.5 yearsRomania is higher by 6.4 years

Median age

CIA World Factbook · 2025 est.

Romania45.8 yearsUkraine44.6 yearsRomania is higher by 1.2 years

Birth rate

CIA World Factbook · 2025 est.

Romania8.45 per 1,000Ukraine6.24 per 1,000Romania is higher by 2.21 per 1,000

Urban population

CIA World Factbook · 2023

Romania54.7%Ukraine70.1%Ukraine is higher by 15.4 points