Equal-area projection, same scale · Natural Earth 1:50m
Population ✓Area ✓Population density ✓GDP (nominal) ✓GDP per capita (PPP) ✓Exports ✓Unemployment ✓Life expectancy ✓Median age ✓Birth rate ✓Urban population ✓
Population
Natural Earth · 2019
Romania19,356,544Bulgaria6,975,761Romania is 2.8× more populous
Area
computed · ≈
Romania≈ 236,340 km²Bulgaria≈ 112,612 km²Romania is 2.1× larger
Population density
derived
Romania≈ 82 / km²Bulgaria≈ 62 / km²Romania is 1.3× denser
GDP (nominal)
CIA World Factbook · 2024 est.
Romania$382.77 billionBulgaria$112.21 billionRomania is 3.4× larger
GDP per capita (PPP)
CIA World Factbook · 2024 est.
Romania$40,600Bulgaria$34,100Romania is 1.2× higher
Exports
CIA World Factbook · 2024 est.
Romania$136.25 billionBulgaria$62.66 billionRomania is 2.2× higher
Unemployment
CIA World Factbook · 2024 est.
Romania5.4%Bulgaria4.2%Romania is higher by 1.2 points
Life expectancy
CIA World Factbook · 2024 est.
Romania76.9 yearsBulgaria76.1 yearsRomania is higher by 0.8 years
Median age
CIA World Factbook · 2025 est.
Romania45.8 yearsBulgaria45.5 yearsRomania is higher by 0.3 years
Birth rate
CIA World Factbook · 2025 est.
Romania8.45 per 1,000Bulgaria7.88 per 1,000Romania is higher by 0.57 per 1,000
Urban population
CIA World Factbook · 2023
Romania54.7%Bulgaria76.7%Bulgaria is higher by 22 points
Romania
Bulgaria