16 cities

Location of Central African RepublicEquatorial GuineaDemocratic Republic of the CongoSouth SudanKenyaGabonTogoUgandaSudanAngolaBurkina FasoMaliLibyaBeninBurundiNigeriaEthiopiaEritreaCongoRwandaSaudi ArabiaTanzaniaAlgeriaCameroonNigerSão Tomé and PrincipeChadCentral African RepublicBanguiBozoumBouarSibutBangassouBossangoaBambariBerberatiKaga BandoroMbaiki
Country

Central African Republic

6.99° N, 20.91° E

Life expectancy here is 56.4 years — the 223rd lowest of 224 countries.

life expectancy 56.4 years · 223rd/224
CIA World Factbook · 2026-02-01 · ranks computed across the countries in this atlas that carry the value

Population
4,745,185
Area
622,984 km²
Population density
≈ 7.7 / km²
Capital
Bangui
Natural Earth
ISO codes
CF · CAF
GDP (nominal)
$2.75 billion
GDP per capita (PPP)
$1,100
How big, reallyDrawn at the same scale as Turkmenistan. Equal-area projection, not the map you are used to.
Central African Republic 622,984 km²Turkmenistan 488,100 km²

geometry: Natural Earth 1:50m · EPSG:6933 equal-area

Where Central African Republic sits in the world

Each line is every country in this atlas that carries the value, ordered smallest to largest. The line down the middle is the world median; the mark on each line is this country.

  1. Median age20.6 years194th of 224 · median 32.6 years
  2. Life expectancy56.4 years223rd of 224 · median 76.2 years
  3. Fertility rate3.89 children per woman23rd of 225 · median 1.92 children per woman
  4. Population4,745,185127th of 235 · median 5,454,073
  5. Total area622,984 km²46th of 228 · median 83,736 km²
  6. Coastline0 km185th of 229 · median 402 km

Overview

Name

A self-descriptive name, Central African Republic specifies the country's location on the continent. The word "Africa" is derived from the Roman designation "Africa terra," meaning "Land of the Afri," the tribe resident in that area; it eventually came to mean the entire continent.

Source: CIA World Factbook · 2026-02-01 · text generated from this source, approved by a person

People and society

Ethnic communities include Baya, Banda, Mandjia, Sara, M'Baka-Bantu, Arab-Fulani (Peuhl), Mbum, Ngbanki, Zande-Nzakara, and others. Religious affiliations include Roman Catholic, Protestant, other Christian, Muslim, ethnic religionist, Baha'i, agnostic, and atheist.

A majority of residents live in the western and central areas of the country, especially in and around Bangui, the capital.

Source: CIA World Factbook · 2026-02-01 · text generated from this source, approved by a person

Key figures

CIA World Factbook

Economy

GDP (nominal)
$2.75 billion
GDP (PPP)
$5.93 billion
GDP per capita (PPP)
$1,100
GDP growth
+1.5%
Inflation (consumer prices)
3%
Unemployment
5.9%
Exports
$425.31 million
Imports
$890.57 million

People

Life expectancy
56.4 years
Median age
20.6 years
Birth rate
31.49 per 1,000
Death rate
11.04 per 1,000
Fertility rate
3.89 children per woman
Population growth
+1.74% a year
Urban population
43.6%
Literacy
42.4%
Languages
  • Frenchofficial
  • Sangho
  • tribal languages
Religions
  • Roman Catholic34.6%
  • Protestant15.7%
  • Muslim13.8%
  • ethnic religionist12%
  • Baha'i0.2%
  • agnostic/atheist0.7%
  • other22.9%

Land

Total area
622,984 km²Land 622,984 km² · Water 0 km²
Coastline
0 km
Land borders
5,920 km
Mean elevation
635 m
Highest point
1,410 m Mont Ngaoui

Values from the CIA World Factbook archive. Each carries the year it describes; open a year for the exact source field.

Connections

Largest cities 16

Population · Natural Earth

  1. Banguicapital831.9K
  2. Mbaiki67.1K
  3. Bossangoa63.1K
  4. Bambari62.1K
  5. Berberati61.8K
  6. Kaga Bandoro56.5K
  7. Bozoum40.2K
  8. Bouar34.4K
  9. Sibut34.3K
  10. Bangassou32.8K
  11. Bria29K
  12. Nola26.8K

Sources