7 cities

Location of AustriaItalyGermanyBosnia and HerzegovinaUnited KingdomFranceSan MarinoMonacoMontenegroLuxembourgSwitzerlandBulgariaNetherlandsSlovakiaCroatiaSloveniaBelgiumUkrainePolandLiechtensteinRomaniaCzechiaHungarySerbiaAustriaWiener NeustadtViennaKlagenfurtLinzGrazSalzburgInnsbruck
Country

Austria

47.52° N, 14.13° E

No coast at all — every one of its 2,524 km of border is shared with another country.

coastline 0 km · 185th/229 · land borders 2,524 km · 77th/230
CIA World Factbook · 2026-02-01 · ranks computed across the countries in this atlas that carry the value

Population
8,877,067
Area
83,871 km²
Population density
≈ 105 / km²
Capital
Vienna
Natural Earth
ISO codes
AT · AUT
GDP (nominal)
$521.64 billion
GDP per capita (PPP)
$63,300
How big, reallyDrawn at the same scale as Georgia. Equal-area projection, not the map you are used to.
Austria 83,871 km²Georgia 69,700 km²

geometry: Natural Earth 1:50m · EPSG:6933 equal-area

Where Austria sits in the world

Each line is every country in this atlas that carries the value, ordered smallest to largest. The line down the middle is the world median; the mark on each line is this country.

  1. Median age44.5 years27th of 224 · median 32.6 years
  2. Life expectancy82.7 years24th of 224 · median 76.2 years
  3. Fertility rate1.35 children per woman202nd of 225 · median 1.92 children per woman
  4. Population8,877,06798th of 235 · median 5,454,073
  5. Total area83,871 km²114th of 228 · median 83,736 km²
  6. Coastline0 km185th of 229 · median 402 km

Overview

Climate

Cloudy continental conditions bring cold winters, with frequent rain and some snow in lowlands and snow in the mountains. Summers are moderate and occasionally bring showers.

Source: CIA World Factbook · 2026-02-01 · text generated from this source, approved by a person

People and society

Austrian, German, Bosnian and Herzegovinian, Turkish, Serbian, and Romanian people live alongside others. German, Turkish, Serbian, Croatian, Slovene, and Hungarian are spoken, with German official nationwide, Croatian official in Burgenland, Slovene official in southern Carinthia, and Hungarian official in Burgenland.

People identify as Roman Catholic, Muslim, Orthodox, Evangelical Christian, or Jewish, while others have other affiliations or none. People live in urban areas, with denser population in the northern and eastern portions.

Source: CIA World Factbook · 2026-02-01 · text generated from this source, approved by a person

Government

A federal parliamentary republic, Austria uses a civil law system. Its Constitutional Court reviews legislative acts. The constitution was latest adopted 1 October 1920 and reinstated 1 May 1945. National Day commemorates passage of the law on permanent neutrality and falls on 26 October (1955).

Source: CIA World Factbook · 2026-02-01 · text generated from this source, approved by a person

Key figures

CIA World Factbook

Economy

GDP (nominal)
$521.64 billion
GDP (PPP)
$581.13 billion
GDP per capita (PPP)
$63,300
GDP growth
-1.2%
Inflation (consumer prices)
2.9%
Unemployment
5.5%
Exports
$299.37 billion
Imports
$284.47 billion

People

Life expectancy
82.7 years
Median age
44.5 years
Birth rate
8.81 per 1,000
Death rate
10.21 per 1,000
Fertility rate
1.35 children per woman
Population growth
+0.28% a year
Urban population
59.5%
Languages
  • Germanofficial88.6%
  • Turkish2.3%
  • Serbian2.2%
  • Croatianofficial1.6%
  • others5.3%
Religions
  • Roman Catholic55.2%
  • Muslim8.3%
  • Orthodox4.9%
  • Evangelical Christian3.8%
  • Jewish0.1%
  • other22.4%

Land

Total area
83,871 km²Land 82,445 km² · Water 1,426 km²
Coastline
0 km
Land borders
2,524 km
Mean elevation
910 m
Highest point
3,798 m Grossglockner

Values from the CIA World Factbook archive. Each carries the year it describes; open a year for the exact source field.

Connections

Natural geography 3

Natural Earth outlines · features with a Wikidata ID

Lakes 1

Mountain ranges 2

Largest cities 7

Population · Natural Earth

  1. Viennacapital2.4M
  2. Linz349.2K
  3. Graz263.2K
  4. Salzburg206.3K
  5. Innsbruck155.2K
  6. Klagenfurt90.6K
  7. Wiener Neustadt82.8K

Sources