Equal-area projection, same scale · Natural Earth 1:50m
Population ✓Area ✓Population density ✓GDP (nominal) ✓GDP per capita (PPP) ✓Exports ✓Unemployment ✓Life expectancy ✓Median age ✓Birth rate ✓Urban population ✓
Population
Natural Earth · 2019
Peru32,510,453Colombia50,339,443Colombia is 1.5× more populous
Area
computed · ≈
Peru≈ 1,291,026 km²Colombia≈ 1,134,461 km²Peru is 1.1× larger
Population density
derived
Peru≈ 25 / km²Colombia≈ 44 / km²Colombia is 1.8× denser
GDP (nominal)
CIA World Factbook · 2024 est.
Peru$289.22 billionColombia$418.54 billionColombia is 1.4× larger
GDP per capita (PPP)
CIA World Factbook · 2024 est.
Peru$15,700Colombia$18,500Colombia is 1.2× higher
Exports
CIA World Factbook · 2024 est.
Peru$83.33 billionColombia$68.87 billionPeru is 1.2× higher
Unemployment
CIA World Factbook · 2024 est.
Peru4.9%Colombia9.7%Colombia is higher by 4.8 points
Life expectancy
CIA World Factbook · 2024 est.
Peru68.9 yearsColombia74.9 yearsColombia is higher by 6 years
Median age
CIA World Factbook · 2025 est.
Peru30.4 yearsColombia33.1 yearsColombia is higher by 2.7 years
Birth rate
CIA World Factbook · 2025 est.
Peru16.43 per 1,000Colombia14.73 per 1,000Peru is higher by 1.7 per 1,000
Urban population
CIA World Factbook · 2023
Peru78.9%Colombia82.4%Colombia is higher by 3.5 points
Peru
Colombia