5 cities

Location of Burkina FasoEquatorial GuineaSierra LeoneTogoMaliSenegalBeninNigeriaLiberiaAlgeriaGhanaCameroonCôte d'IvoireNigerGuineaMauritaniaBurkina FasoOuagadougouKoudougouOuahigouyaBanforaBobo Dioulasso
Country

Burkina Faso

12.67° N, 1.36° W

No coast at all — every one of its 3,611 km of border is shared with another country.

coastline 0 km · 185th/229 · land borders 3,611 km · 56th/230
CIA World Factbook · 2026-02-01 · ranks computed across the countries in this atlas that carry the value

Population
20,321,378
Area
274,200 km²
Population density
≈ 75 / km²
Capital
Ouagadougou
Natural Earth
ISO codes
BF · BFA
GDP (nominal)
$23.25 billion
GDP per capita (PPP)
$2,500
How big, reallyDrawn at the same scale as Belarus. Equal-area projection, not the map you are used to.
Burkina Faso 274,200 km²Belarus 207,600 km²

geometry: Natural Earth 1:50m · EPSG:6933 equal-area

Where Burkina Faso sits in the world

Each line is every country in this atlas that carries the value, ordered smallest to largest. The line down the middle is the world median; the mark on each line is this country.

  1. Median age19 years208th of 224 · median 32.6 years
  2. Life expectancy64.2 years205th of 224 · median 76.2 years
  3. Fertility rate4.02 children per woman21st of 225 · median 1.92 children per woman
  4. Population20,321,37859th of 235 · median 5,454,073
  5. Total area274,200 km²75th of 228 · median 83,736 km²
  6. Coastline0 km185th of 229 · median 402 km

Overview

Name

"Land of the Worthy Men" is the translation of Burkina Faso, from the Dyula word "burkina," meaning "worthy." The word "faso" means "land" or literally "father village," combining "fa," "father," with "so," "village."

Source: CIA World Factbook · 2026-02-01 · text generated from this source, approved by a person

Geography

Landlocked savanna is cut by the three principal rivers, the Black, Red, and White Voltas. In western Africa, it lies north of Ghana. An extensive plateau carries mostly flat to dissected, undulating plains, with hills in the west and southeast.

Here, savanna is grassy in the north and gradually gives way to sparse forests in the south. Gold, manganese, zinc, limestone, marble, phosphates, pumice, and salt are natural resources. Tena Kourou is the highest point. Mouhoun (Black Volta) River is the lowest point.

Source: CIA World Factbook · 2026-02-01 · text generated from this source, approved by a person

Climate

The southern half has a hot tropical savanna with a short rainy season, while the northern half has a tropical hot semi-arid steppe climate typical of the Sahel region. A small area of hot desert lies in the very north, bordering the Sahara Desert. Recurring droughts are a natural hazard.

Source: CIA World Factbook · 2026-02-01 · text generated from this source, approved by a person

Key figures

CIA World Factbook

Economy

GDP (nominal)
$23.25 billion
GDP (PPP)
$60 billion
GDP per capita (PPP)
$2,500
GDP growth
+5%
Inflation (consumer prices)
4.2%
Unemployment
5.2%
Exports
$5.91 billion
Imports
$6.83 billion

People

Life expectancy
64.2 years
Median age
19 years
Birth rate
31.74 per 1,000
Death rate
7.24 per 1,000
Fertility rate
4.02 children per woman
Population growth
+2.39% a year
Urban population
32.5%
Literacy
41.4%
Languages
  • Mossi52.9%
  • Fula7.8%
  • Gourmantche6.8%
  • Dyula5.7%
  • Bissa3.3%
  • Gurunsi3.2%
  • Frenchofficial2.2%
  • Bwamu2%
  • Dagara2%
  • San1.7%
  • Marka1.6%
  • Bobo1.5%
  • Senufo1.5%
  • Lobi1.2%
  • others6.6%
Religions
  • Muslim63.8%
  • Roman Catholic20.1%
  • Animiste9%
  • Protestant6.2%
  • other0.7%

Land

Total area
274,200 km²Land 273,800 km² · Water 400 km²
Coastline
0 km
Land borders
3,611 km
Mean elevation
297 m
Highest point
749 m Tena Kourou

Values from the CIA World Factbook archive. Each carries the year it describes; open a year for the exact source field.

Connections

Largest cities 5

Population · Natural Earth

  1. Ouagadougoucapital1.1M
  2. Bobo Dioulasso360.1K
  3. Koudougou87.3K
  4. Ouahigouya79.5K
  5. Banfora60.3K

Sources