65 cities

Location of ArgentinaColombiaChileFalkland IslandsParaguayUruguayGuyanaPeruVenezuelaBrazilEcuadorBoliviaSurinameArgentinaBuenos AiresRosarioMar del PlataCordobaSaltaSanta FeSan JuanTucumanLa PlataMendoza
Country

Argentina

33.50° S, 64.17° W

Land borders of 11,968 km — the 7th highest of 230 countries.

land borders 11,968 km · 7th/230
CIA World Factbook · 2026-02-01 · ranks computed across the countries in this atlas that carry the value

Population
44,938,712
Area
2,780,400 km²
Population density
≈ 16 / km²
Capital
Buenos Aires
Natural Earth
ISO codes
AR · ARG
GDP (nominal)
$633.27 billion
GDP per capita (PPP)
$26,500
How big, reallyDrawn at the same scale as Greenland. Equal-area projection, not the map you are used to.
Argentina 2,780,400 km²Greenland 2,166,086 km²

geometry: Natural Earth 1:50m · EPSG:6933 equal-area

Where Argentina sits in the world

Each line is every country in this atlas that carries the value, ordered smallest to largest. The line down the middle is the world median; the mark on each line is this country.

  1. Median age34.6 years100th of 224 · median 32.6 years
  2. Life expectancy78.8 years71st of 224 · median 76.2 years
  3. Fertility rate1.43 children per woman193rd of 225 · median 1.92 children per woman
  4. Population44,938,71231st of 235 · median 5,454,073
  5. Total area2,780,400 km²9th of 228 · median 83,736 km²
  6. Coastline4,989 km26th of 229 · median 402 km

Overview

Name

"Argentina" derives from one of the Spanish words for "silver," but the origin is unclear. It may have described land next to the Rio de la Plata, "Silver River," or reflect 16th-century Spanish explorers mistakenly believing silver ornaments bought from inhabitants came from local silver.

Source: CIA World Factbook · 2026-02-01 · text generated from this source, approved by a person

Climate

The climate is mostly temperate, with arid conditions in the southeast and subantarctic conditions in the southwest. Violent pamperos, or windstorms, can strike the pampas and northeast, while some areas experience heavy flooding.

Source: CIA World Factbook · 2026-02-01 · text generated from this source, approved by a person

People and society

European (mostly Spanish and Italian descent) and Mestizo (mixed European and Indigenous ancestry) people live alongside Indigenous and African descent people. Spanish is the official language; Italian, English, German, French, and indigenous languages including Quechua, Guarani, and Mapudungun are also used. The religions include Roman Catholic and Evangelical affiliations, including Pentecostal, Jehovah's Witness and Church of Jesus Christ affiliations, Muslim, and Jewish faiths. Others identify as agnostic or atheist.

People are concentrated in Buenos Aires, while pockets of agglomeration occur throughout the northern and central parts of the country. Patagonia to the south remains sparsely populated.

Source: CIA World Factbook · 2026-02-01 · text generated from this source, approved by a person

Key figures

CIA World Factbook

Economy

GDP (nominal)
$633.27 billion
GDP (PPP)
$1.21 trillion
GDP per capita (PPP)
$26,500
GDP growth
-1.7%
Inflation (consumer prices)
73.1%
Unemployment
7.9%
Exports
$96.9 billion
Imports
$80 billion

People

Life expectancy
78.8 years
Median age
34.6 years
Birth rate
10.47 per 1,000
Death rate
7.94 per 1,000
Fertility rate
1.43 children per woman
Population growth
+0.26% a year
Urban population
92.5%
Literacy
99.1%
Languages
  • Spanishofficial
  • Italian
  • English
  • German
  • French
  • indigenous
Religions
  • Roman Catholic62.9%
  • Evangelical15.3%Pentecostal 13%, other Evangelical 2.3%
  • Jehovah's Witness and Church of Jesus Christ1.4%
  • other0.3%

Land

Total area
2,780,400 km²Land 2,736,690 km² · Water 43,710 km²
Coastline
4,989 km
Land borders
11,968 km
Mean elevation
595 m
Highest point
6,962 m Cerro Aconcagua (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza; highest point in South America)

Values from the CIA World Factbook archive. Each carries the year it describes; open a year for the exact source field.

Connections

Natural geography 23

Natural Earth outlines · features with a Wikidata ID

Plateaus 1

Peninsulas 1

Geographic regions 1

Largest cities 65

Population · Natural Earth

  1. Buenos Airescapital12.8M
  2. Cordoba1.5M
  3. Rosario1.2M
  4. Mendoza893K
  5. Tucuman830K
  6. La Plata694.3K
  7. Mar del Plata555.9K
  8. Salta512.7K
  9. Santa Fe489.5K
  10. San Juan447K
  11. San Luis432.3K
  12. Resistencia387.2K

Sources