21 cities

Location of North KoreaMongoliaChinaJapanSouth KoreaNorth KoreaPyongyangNampoHamhungChongjinSunchonKaesongWonsanSinuijuHyesonKanggye
Country

North Korea

Dem. Rep. Korea · local name

39.89° N, 126.44° E

Population
25,666,161
Area
120,538 km²
Population density
≈ 209 / km²
Capital
Pyongyang
Natural Earth
ISO codes
KP · PRK
GDP (nominal)
$16.45 billion
GDP per capita (PPP)
$600
How big, reallyDrawn at the same scale as Hungary. Equal-area projection, not the map you are used to.
North Korea 120,538 km²Hungary 93,028 km²

geometry: Natural Earth 1:50m · EPSG:6933 equal-area

Where North Korea sits in the world

Each line is every country in this atlas that carries the value, ordered smallest to largest. The line down the middle is the world median; the mark on each line is this country.

  1. Median age36.2 years90th of 224 · median 32.6 years
  2. Life expectancy73.5 years146th of 224 · median 76.2 years
  3. Fertility rate1.8 children per woman133rd of 225 · median 1.92 children per woman
  4. Population25,666,16154th of 235 · median 5,454,073
  5. Total area120,538 km²99th of 228 · median 83,736 km²
  6. Coastline2,495 km47th of 229 · median 402 km

Overview

Climate

A temperate climate brings rainfall concentrated in summer and long, bitter winters to North Korea. Late spring droughts are often followed by severe flooding, while occasional typhoons arrive during the early fall.

Source: CIA World Factbook · 2026-02-01 · text generated from this source, approved by a person

Government

Its government is a dictatorship and single-party communist state. Its civil law system is based on the Prussian model and influenced by Japanese traditions and Communist legal theory. The current constitution was adopted in 1998. The country gained independence from Japan on 15 August 1945. Its national holiday marks the Founding of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea on 9 September (1948).

Source: CIA World Factbook · 2026-02-01 · text generated from this source, approved by a person

Flag and symbols

Three horizontal bands—blue at the top and bottom, with a triple-width red band between them—form the flag; the red band is edged in white. On the left side of the red band is a white disk with a red five-pointed star; the red star represents socialism. The red band stands for revolutionary traditions, white for purity, strength, and dignity, and blue for sovereignty, peace, and friendship. The national symbols are the red star and chollima, a winged horse.

Source: CIA World Factbook · 2026-02-01 · text generated from this source, approved by a person

Key figures

CIA World Factbook

Economy

GDP (nominal)
$16.45 billion
GDP (PPP)
$15.42 billion
GDP per capita (PPP)
$600
Unemployment
2.9%

People

Life expectancy
73.5 years
Median age
36.2 years
Birth rate
12.99 per 1,000
Death rate
9.01 per 1,000
Fertility rate
1.8 children per woman
Population growth
+0.4% a year
Urban population
63.2%
Languages
  • Korean
Religions
  • traditionally Buddhist and Confucian
  • some Christian and syncretic ChondogyoReligion of the Heavenly Way

Land

Total area
120,538 km²Land 120,408 km² · Water 130 km²
Coastline
2,495 km
Land borders
1,607 km
Mean elevation
600 m
Highest point
2,744 m Paektu-san

Values from the CIA World Factbook archive. Each carries the year it describes; open a year for the exact source field.

Connections

Natural geography 5

Natural Earth outlines · features with a Wikidata ID

Mountain ranges 1

Peninsulas 1

Largest cities 21

Population · Natural Earth

  1. Pyongyangcapital3.3M
  2. Nampo1.1M
  3. Hamhung773K
  4. Chongjin672.6K
  5. Sunchon400.6K
  6. Kaesong338.2K
  7. Wonsan329.2K
  8. Kanggye299.5K
  9. Sinuiju288.1K
  10. Hyeson227.5K
  11. Haeju224.2K
  12. Kimchaek187.3K

Sources