1 city

Location of MaltaMaltaValletta
Country

Malta

35.89° N, 14.43° E

No land border at all — every neighbor is across water, along 197 km of coast, the 137th longest on Earth.

land borders 0 km · 164th/230 · coastline 197 km · 137th/229
CIA World Factbook · 2026-02-01 · ranks computed across the countries in this atlas that carry the value

Population
502,653
Area
316 km²
Population density
≈ 1,835 / km²
Capital
Valletta
Natural Earth
ISO codes
MT · MLT
GDP (nominal)
$24.32 billion
GDP per capita (PPP)
$60,500
How big, reallyDrawn at the same scale as Saint Pierre and Miquelon. Equal-area projection, not the map you are used to.
Malta 316 km²Saint Pierre and Miquelon 242 km²

geometry: Natural Earth 1:50m · EPSG:6933 equal-area

Where Malta sits in the world

Each line is every country in this atlas that carries the value, ordered smallest to largest. The line down the middle is the world median; the mark on each line is this country.

  1. Median age42.1 years49th of 224 · median 32.6 years
  2. Life expectancy83.6 years11th of 224 · median 76.2 years
  3. Fertility rate1.18 children per woman220th of 225 · median 1.92 children per woman
  4. Population502,653175th of 235 · median 5,454,073
  5. Total area316 km²201st of 228 · median 83,736 km²
  6. Coastline197 km137th of 229 · median 402 km

Overview

Name

The name's origin is unclear: it may come from the ancient term "mel," meaning "high" and probably referring to the island's rocks. The ancient Greeks called the island "Melite," possibly from the Greek word "meli," meaning "honey" and referring to the island's honey production.

Source: CIA World Factbook · 2026-02-01 · text generated from this source, approved by a person

Geography

An archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea, Malta lies in Southern Europe south of Sicily (Italy). The inhabited islands are Malta, Ghawdex or Gozo, and Kemmuna or Comino. Numerous bays provide good harbors.

The terrain is mostly low, rocky, and ranges from flat to dissected plains, with many coastal cliffs. Limestone, salt, and arable land are natural resources. Ta'Dmejrek on Dingli Cliffs is the country's highest point, while the Mediterranean Sea is its lowest point.

Source: CIA World Factbook · 2026-02-01 · text generated from this source, approved by a person

Climate

Its Mediterranean climate brings mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers. Occasional droughts are a natural hazard.

Source: CIA World Factbook · 2026-02-01 · text generated from this source, approved by a person

Key figures

CIA World Factbook

Economy

GDP (nominal)
$24.32 billion
GDP (PPP)
$34.73 billion
GDP per capita (PPP)
$60,500
GDP growth
+6%
Inflation (consumer prices)
1.7%
Unemployment
2.8%
Exports
$29.25 billion
Imports
$24.51 billion

People

Life expectancy
83.6 years
Median age
42.1 years
Birth rate
7.67 per 1,000
Death rate
8.65 per 1,000
Fertility rate
1.18 children per woman
Population growth
+0.65% a year
Urban population
94.9%
Languages
  • Malteseofficial90.1%
  • Englishofficial6%
  • multilingual3%
  • others0.9%
Religions
  • Roman Catholic more than90%

Land

Total area
316 km²Land 316 km² · Water 0 km²
Coastline
197 km
Land borders
0 km
Highest point
253 m Ta'Dmejrek on Dingli Cliffs

Values from the CIA World Factbook archive. Each carries the year it describes; open a year for the exact source field.

Connections

Within

Natural geography 2

Natural Earth outlines · features with a Wikidata ID

Islands 1

Largest cities 1

Population · Natural Earth

  1. Vallettacapital368.3K

Sources