India vs Pakistan

India
Pakistan

Equal-area projection, same scale · Natural Earth 1:50m

PopulationAreaPopulation densityGDP (nominal)GDP per capita (PPP)ExportsUnemploymentLife expectancyMedian ageBirth rateUrban population

Population

Natural Earth · 2019

India1,366,417,754Pakistan216,565,318India is 6.3× more populous

Area

computed · ≈

India≈ 3,148,250 km²Pakistan≈ 872,783 km²India is 3.6× larger

Population density

derived

India≈ 434 / km²Pakistan≈ 248 / km²India is 1.7× denser

GDP (nominal)

CIA World Factbook · 2024 est.

India$3.91 trillionPakistan$373.07 billionIndia is 10× larger

GDP per capita (PPP)

CIA World Factbook · 2024 est.

India$9,800Pakistan$5,500India is 1.8× higher

Exports

CIA World Factbook · 2024 est.

India$822.05 billionPakistan$40.22 billionIndia is 20× higher

Unemployment

CIA World Factbook · 2024 est.

India4.3%Pakistan5.5%Pakistan is higher by 1.2 points

Life expectancy

CIA World Factbook · 2024 est.

India68.2 yearsPakistan70.3 yearsPakistan is higher by 2.1 years

Median age

CIA World Factbook · 2025 est.

India30.1 yearsPakistan23.2 yearsIndia is higher by 6.9 years

Birth rate

CIA World Factbook · 2025 est.

India15.91 per 1,000Pakistan25.05 per 1,000Pakistan is higher by 9.14 per 1,000

Urban population

CIA World Factbook · 2023

India36.4%Pakistan38%Pakistan is higher by 1.6 points