India vs Bangladesh

India
Bangladesh

Equal-area projection, same scale · Natural Earth 1:50m

PopulationAreaPopulation densityGDP (nominal)GDP per capita (PPP)ExportsUnemploymentLife expectancyMedian ageBirth rateUrban population

Population

Natural Earth · 2019

India1,366,417,754Bangladesh163,046,161India is 8.4× more populous

Area

computed · ≈

India≈ 3,148,250 km²Bangladesh≈ 135,341 km²India is 23× larger

Population density

derived

India≈ 434 / km²Bangladesh≈ 1,205 / km²Bangladesh is 2.8× denser

GDP (nominal)

CIA World Factbook · 2024 est.

India$3.91 trillionBangladesh$450.12 billionIndia is 8.7× larger

GDP per capita (PPP)

CIA World Factbook · 2024 est.

India$9,800Bangladesh$8,500India is 1.2× higher

Exports

CIA World Factbook · 2024 est.

India$822.05 billionBangladesh$53.85 billionIndia is 15× higher

Unemployment

CIA World Factbook · 2024 est.

India4.3%Bangladesh4.7%Bangladesh is higher by 0.4 points

Life expectancy

CIA World Factbook · 2024 est.

India68.2 yearsBangladesh75.2 yearsBangladesh is higher by 7 years

Median age

CIA World Factbook · 2025 est.

India30.1 yearsBangladesh27.8 yearsIndia is higher by 2.3 years

Birth rate

CIA World Factbook · 2025 est.

India15.91 per 1,000Bangladesh19.45 per 1,000Bangladesh is higher by 3.54 per 1,000

Urban population

CIA World Factbook · 2023

India36.4%Bangladesh40.5%Bangladesh is higher by 4.1 points