No land border at all — every neighbor is across water, along 2,525 km of coast, the 46th longest on Earth.
land borders 0 km · 164th/230 · coastline 2,525 km · 46th/229 CIA World Factbook · 2026-02-01 · ranks computed across the countries in this atlas that carry the value
Population
279,287
Natural Earth population estimate.
Area
4,167 km²
Official total area (land + water) from the CIA World Factbook. Computed from the Natural Earth boundary: ≈ 2,605 km².
Population density
≈ 107 / km²
Population divided by the computed boundary area.
ISO codes
PF · PYF
GDP (nominal)
$6.56 billion
Field “Economy → GDP (official exchange rate)” in the CIA World Factbook archive (frozen 2026-02-01). Public domain. The Factbook stopped publishing in February 2026; the year shows when the value was estimated.
GDP per capita (PPP)
$23,300
Field “Economy → Real GDP per capita → Real GDP per capita 2024” in the CIA World Factbook archive (frozen 2026-02-01). Public domain. The Factbook stopped publishing in February 2026; the year shows when the value was estimated.
Each line is every country in this atlas that carries the value, ordered smallest to largest. The line down the middle is the world median; the mark on each line is this country.
median
Median age35.8 years93rd of 224 · median 32.6 years
Life expectancy78.9 years68th of 224 · median 76.2 years
Fertility rate1.78 children per woman137th of 225 · median 1.92 children per woman
Population279,287184th of 235 · median 5,454,073
Total area4,167 km²172nd of 228 · median 83,736 km²
Coastline2,525 km46th of 229 · median 402 km
Overview
Name
The term "Polynesia" is an 18th-century construct composed of Greek words "poly," meaning "many," and "nesoi," meaning "islands." French Polynesia’s conventional long form is "Overseas Lands of French Polynesia."
Source: CIA World Factbook · 2026-02-01 · text generated from this source, approved by a person
People and society
Its population includes Polynesian, Chinese, local French, and metropolitan French people. French is the official language. Tahitian, Marquesan, Austral languages, Paumotu, and other languages are also spoken.
Religious affiliations include Protestant and Roman Catholic faiths, other religions, and no religion. The majority of the population lives in the Society Islands, an archipelago that includes Tahiti, the most populous island.
Source: CIA World Factbook · 2026-02-01 · text generated from this source, approved by a person
Government
A parliamentary democracy, through the Assembly of French Polynesia, governs this overseas collectivity of France. The laws of France apply. Its constitution is the French Constitution, dated 4 October 1958. French Polynesia has no independence; it is an overseas land of France. Its national holiday is Fête de la Fédération, 14 July (1790).
Source: CIA World Factbook · 2026-02-01 · text generated from this source, approved by a person
Flag and symbols
The flag has two horizontal red bands flanking a wide white band. On the white band, a disk shows blue-and-white waves depicting the sea below and gold-and-white rays depicting the sun above. The disk's red Polynesian canoe has a crew of five, represented by five stars symbolizing the five island groups. Red and white are traditional Polynesian colors. The national symbols are an outrigger canoe and the Tahitian gardenia flower (Gardenia taitensis).
Source: CIA World Factbook · 2026-02-01 · text generated from this source, approved by a person
Key figures
CIA World Factbook
Economy
GDP (nominal)
$6.56 billion
Field “Economy → GDP (official exchange rate)” in the CIA World Factbook archive (frozen 2026-02-01). Public domain. The Factbook stopped publishing in February 2026; the year shows when the value was estimated.
GDP (PPP)
$6.01 billion
Field “Economy → Real GDP (purchasing power parity) → Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024” in the CIA World Factbook archive (frozen 2026-02-01). Public domain. The Factbook stopped publishing in February 2026; the year shows when the value was estimated.
GDP per capita (PPP)
$23,300
Field “Economy → Real GDP per capita → Real GDP per capita 2024” in the CIA World Factbook archive (frozen 2026-02-01). Public domain. The Factbook stopped publishing in February 2026; the year shows when the value was estimated.
GDP growth
+3%
Field “Economy → Real GDP growth rate → Real GDP growth rate 2023” in the CIA World Factbook archive (frozen 2026-02-01). Public domain. The Factbook stopped publishing in February 2026; the year shows when the value was estimated.
Inflation (consumer prices)
6.4%
Field “Economy → Inflation rate (consumer prices) → Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022” in the CIA World Factbook archive (frozen 2026-02-01). Public domain. The Factbook stopped publishing in February 2026; the year shows when the value was estimated.
Unemployment
11.8%
Field “Economy → Unemployment rate → Unemployment rate 2024” in the CIA World Factbook archive (frozen 2026-02-01). Public domain. The Factbook stopped publishing in February 2026; the year shows when the value was estimated.
Exports
$162 million
Field “Economy → Exports → Exports 2021” in the CIA World Factbook archive (frozen 2026-02-01). Public domain. The Factbook stopped publishing in February 2026; the year shows when the value was estimated.
Imports
$1.66 billion
Field “Economy → Imports → Imports 2021” in the CIA World Factbook archive (frozen 2026-02-01). Public domain. The Factbook stopped publishing in February 2026; the year shows when the value was estimated.
People
Life expectancy
78.9 years
Field “People and Society → Life expectancy at birth → total population” in the CIA World Factbook archive (frozen 2026-02-01). Public domain. The Factbook stopped publishing in February 2026; the year shows when the value was estimated.
Median age
35.8 years
Field “People and Society → Median age → total” in the CIA World Factbook archive (frozen 2026-02-01). Public domain. The Factbook stopped publishing in February 2026; the year shows when the value was estimated.
Birth rate
12.7 per 1,000
Field “People and Society → Birth rate” in the CIA World Factbook archive (frozen 2026-02-01). Public domain. The Factbook stopped publishing in February 2026; the year shows when the value was estimated.
Death rate
5.84 per 1,000
Field “People and Society → Death rate” in the CIA World Factbook archive (frozen 2026-02-01). Public domain. The Factbook stopped publishing in February 2026; the year shows when the value was estimated.
Fertility rate
1.78 children per woman
Field “People and Society → Total fertility rate” in the CIA World Factbook archive (frozen 2026-02-01). Public domain. The Factbook stopped publishing in February 2026; the year shows when the value was estimated.
Population growth
+0.63% a year
Field “People and Society → Population growth rate” in the CIA World Factbook archive (frozen 2026-02-01). Public domain. The Factbook stopped publishing in February 2026; the year shows when the value was estimated.
Urban population
62.3%
Field “People and Society → Urbanization → urban population” in the CIA World Factbook archive (frozen 2026-02-01). Public domain. The Factbook stopped publishing in February 2026; the year shows when the value was estimated.
Languages
Frenchofficial73.5%
Tahitian20.1%
Marquesan2.6%
Austral languages1.2%
Paumotu1%
others1.6%
Field “People and Society → Languages → Languages” in the CIA World Factbook archive (frozen 2026-02-01). Public domain. The Factbook stopped publishing in February 2026; the year shows when the value was estimated.
Religions
Protestant54%
Roman Catholic30%
no religion6%
other10%
Field “People and Society → Religions” in the CIA World Factbook archive (frozen 2026-02-01). Public domain. The Factbook stopped publishing in February 2026; the year shows when the value was estimated.
Land
Total area
4,167 km²Land 3,827 km² · Water 340 km²
Field “Geography → Area → total” in the CIA World Factbook archive (frozen 2026-02-01). Public domain. The Factbook stopped publishing in February 2026; the year shows when the value was estimated.
Coastline
2,525 km
Field “Geography → Coastline” in the CIA World Factbook archive (frozen 2026-02-01). Public domain. The Factbook stopped publishing in February 2026; the year shows when the value was estimated.
Land borders
0 km
Field “Geography → Land boundaries → total” in the CIA World Factbook archive (frozen 2026-02-01). Public domain. The Factbook stopped publishing in February 2026; the year shows when the value was estimated.
Highest point
2,241 m Mont Orohena
Field “Geography → Elevation → highest point” in the CIA World Factbook archive (frozen 2026-02-01). Public domain. The Factbook stopped publishing in February 2026; the year shows when the value was estimated.
Values from the CIA World Factbook archive. Each carries the year it describes; open a year for the exact source field.