1 city

Location of French PolynesiaPitcairn IslandsCook IslandsNiueFrench PolynesiaPapeete
Country

French Polynesia

17.63° S, 149.46° W

No land border at all — every neighbor is across water, along 2,525 km of coast, the 46th longest on Earth.

land borders 0 km · 164th/230 · coastline 2,525 km · 46th/229
CIA World Factbook · 2026-02-01 · ranks computed across the countries in this atlas that carry the value

Population
279,287
Area
4,167 km²
Population density
≈ 107 / km²
ISO codes
PF · PYF
GDP (nominal)
$6.56 billion
GDP per capita (PPP)
$23,300
How big, reallyDrawn at the same scale as Northern Cyprus — the next country down in size. Equal-area projection, not the map you are used to.
French Polynesia 4,167 km²Northern Cyprus ≈ 3,472 km²

geometry: Natural Earth 1:50m · EPSG:6933 equal-area

Where French Polynesia sits in the world

Each line is every country in this atlas that carries the value, ordered smallest to largest. The line down the middle is the world median; the mark on each line is this country.

  1. Median age35.8 years93rd of 224 · median 32.6 years
  2. Life expectancy78.9 years68th of 224 · median 76.2 years
  3. Fertility rate1.78 children per woman137th of 225 · median 1.92 children per woman
  4. Population279,287184th of 235 · median 5,454,073
  5. Total area4,167 km²172nd of 228 · median 83,736 km²
  6. Coastline2,525 km46th of 229 · median 402 km

Overview

Name

The term "Polynesia" is an 18th-century construct composed of Greek words "poly," meaning "many," and "nesoi," meaning "islands." French Polynesia’s conventional long form is "Overseas Lands of French Polynesia."

Source: CIA World Factbook · 2026-02-01 · text generated from this source, approved by a person

People and society

Its population includes Polynesian, Chinese, local French, and metropolitan French people. French is the official language. Tahitian, Marquesan, Austral languages, Paumotu, and other languages are also spoken.

Religious affiliations include Protestant and Roman Catholic faiths, other religions, and no religion. The majority of the population lives in the Society Islands, an archipelago that includes Tahiti, the most populous island.

Source: CIA World Factbook · 2026-02-01 · text generated from this source, approved by a person

Government

A parliamentary democracy, through the Assembly of French Polynesia, governs this overseas collectivity of France. The laws of France apply. Its constitution is the French Constitution, dated 4 October 1958. French Polynesia has no independence; it is an overseas land of France. Its national holiday is Fête de la Fédération, 14 July (1790).

Source: CIA World Factbook · 2026-02-01 · text generated from this source, approved by a person

Flag and symbols

The flag has two horizontal red bands flanking a wide white band. On the white band, a disk shows blue-and-white waves depicting the sea below and gold-and-white rays depicting the sun above. The disk's red Polynesian canoe has a crew of five, represented by five stars symbolizing the five island groups. Red and white are traditional Polynesian colors. The national symbols are an outrigger canoe and the Tahitian gardenia flower (Gardenia taitensis).

Source: CIA World Factbook · 2026-02-01 · text generated from this source, approved by a person

Key figures

CIA World Factbook

Economy

GDP (nominal)
$6.56 billion
GDP (PPP)
$6.01 billion
GDP per capita (PPP)
$23,300
GDP growth
+3%
Inflation (consumer prices)
6.4%
Unemployment
11.8%
Exports
$162 million
Imports
$1.66 billion

People

Life expectancy
78.9 years
Median age
35.8 years
Birth rate
12.7 per 1,000
Death rate
5.84 per 1,000
Fertility rate
1.78 children per woman
Population growth
+0.63% a year
Urban population
62.3%
Languages
  • Frenchofficial73.5%
  • Tahitian20.1%
  • Marquesan2.6%
  • Austral languages1.2%
  • Paumotu1%
  • others1.6%
Religions
  • Protestant54%
  • Roman Catholic30%
  • no religion6%
  • other10%

Land

Total area
4,167 km²Land 3,827 km² · Water 340 km²
Coastline
2,525 km
Land borders
0 km
Highest point
2,241 m Mont Orohena

Values from the CIA World Factbook archive. Each carries the year it describes; open a year for the exact source field.

Connections

Within
Contains

Natural geography 11

Natural Earth outlines · features with a Wikidata ID

Largest cities 1

Population · Natural Earth

  1. Papeete131.7K

Sources